族 (zú) and 奴 (nú) are employed in various ways in modern parlance to talk about different types of people. Sound like a native Mandarin speaker with these handy phrases.
族 (zú)
1) 上班族 (shàng bān zú): ‘shàng bān’ means ‘go to work.’ Shàng bān zú indicates someone who works on a weekday. Example: nǐ shì shàng bān zú ma? (Are you a shàng bān zú?)
2) 啃老族 (kěn lǎo zú): refers to those not currently engaged in employment, education or training. These people are aged between 23 and 30 and prefer to rely on their parents. Example: tā shì gè kěn lǎo zú, yǐ jīng sān nián méi gōng zuò le. (He is a kěn lǎo zú, he hasn’t worked for three years.)
3) 丁克族 (dīng kè zú): from the English acronym DINK (dual income, no kids). Example: tā shì dīng kè zú. (He is a dīng kè zú.)
奴 (nú)
1) 孩奴 (hái nú): child's slave, i.e. parents working hard to indulge their children. Example: yuè lái yuè duō de fù mǔ biàn chéng le hái nú. (More and more parents are becoming hái nú.)
2) 房奴 (fáng nú): mortgage slave. Example: wǒ de fù mǔ shì fáng nú. (My parents are fáng nú.)
// Courtesy of Taipei Language Institute (TLI), one of the top 10 language school globally. To find out more about their Chinese language learning courses, contact 0755-2161 8221, email tlishenzhen@126.com or visit www.tli.com.tw. Listing.
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