In this month's gallery from renowned Shanghai photography group Shanghai Exposed we turn to what was once a prominent cityscape throughout Shanghai - The Shikumen. It's literal translation is 'stone warehouse gate.' Dating back to the mid-1850s, these curiously elegant yet simple Lilongs (or Lane Houses) were said to be built as a means of protection.
Image by Rory Budihandojo
During the turbulent times of the Qing Dynasty, foreign businessmen segregated themselves in concessions as a means of protecting their fortunes.
Image by Anne Debenham
For this reason, the Shikumen have a notably western style to them. With their high 2-story exterior walls and only a couple of entrance gates (or Shikumen), it's architecture lends itself well against would be intruders.
Image by Fran Gubbey
Image by Wendy Gamble
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Once inside a Shikumen block, it becomes a labyrinth of lanes leading to each dwelling. With the hanging clothes, drying meats along with the seemingly disorganized electrical wiring overhead, life inside the Shikumen appears to largely be calm, quiet and very communal.
Image by Penn Austin
Some of the more modern day blocks were built to include ensuite toilets and running water. Most are void of such amenities even today and if you walk these neighborhoods in the early morning, you will see folks carrying their Chamber Pots to the local dumping locations.
Images by David Atkin
Although these historic gems are quickly being demolished to make way for high rise living, you can still find many untouched, preserved and totally restored and reinvented Shikumen throughout the city.
Image by Darrell Lew
Two prime examples of how Shanghai has been reinventing the Shikumen into modern life are the Xintiandi and Tianzifang blocks. Individual dwellings have been converted into little shops, cafes and restaurants drawing many locals and tourists everyday.
Images by Gerry Abbott
For a more authentic experience, you can walk many of the local Shikumen blocks throughout the city to get a glimpse of Shanghai's past in the now.
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If you don't feel as adventurous going it alone, send Shanghai Exposed your email to be placed on their electronic invite system to find out when the next photo meet-up will be in Shanghai or beyond. Both new and accomplished photographers are welcome to join in bi-monthly meetings where discussions and image sharing take place.
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