Snow leopard spotted in Gansu for first time since 2006

By Ned Kelly, November 6, 2014

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Evidence of a snow leopard in northwest Gansu has been discovered for the first time since the Annanba Wild Camel National Nature Reserve was founded in the province in 2006, report Xinhua.

The animal was spotted in a photo when a researcher named Hellat with the Annanba branch of the forest police bureau of Gansu was sorting pictures.

"This is the first time we have found the snow leopard here," said Hellat. "It is such a pity that we didn't see the photo until today."

The photo was taken by a ranger named Junsibieke back in March. According to Junsibieke, who is from the Kazak ethnic group, the leopard was crouching in a pothole as he patrolled the nature reserve.

"I picked up my camera instinctively," he said. "Immediately after I clicked the button, it rose up and scampered away."

Junsibieke recalled that the leopard was an adult about 1.5 meters long. "It had a blood stain on its face," he said. "About 30 meters away from it was remains of a blue sheep, which was still warm."

Snow leopards, one of China's Class A protected animals, are usually found in the Himalayan ranges of central and south Asia at altitudes between 3,000 and 5,500 meters. Over half of the world’s potential snow leopard habitat is in China, and the nation shares a border with 9 of the 12 other countries where snow leopards are found.

The animal has rarely been seen in the wild since last century due to loss of habitat and poaching. An estimated 3,500 to 7,000 snow leopards live in the wild (with China is home to the largest number), in addition to 600 to 700 more in zoos worldwide.

A map of the snow leopard's range

"In recent years, decreased rainfall, the rise of snowlines and destruction of vegetation on mountains have driven herbivorous animals to river valleys," Hellat said. "That snow leopard must be following them."

Located at the junction of the provinces of Gansu and Qinghai and Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, the Annanba nature reserve covers 39.6 hectares and has an average altitude of about 2,000 meters. Other rare animals such as the lynx and manul also live in the reserve.

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