PHOTOS: A Rare Glimpse into Beijing's Underground World

By Justine Lopez, February 21, 2017

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Beijing’s underground city is known to many but remains a mystery to most. Thousands of subterranean bomb shelters were built in the late 1960s and ‘70s – the height of the Cold War – under the direction of Chairman Mao. It is currently estimated that 10,000 bunkers were built in Beijing in anticipation of a nuclear bomb. 

It is believed that up to one million people now inhabit the capital’s underground world, National Geographic reports. Although no one knows exactly how many people live in the cramped apartments, it is reported that most residents are either migrant workers or students who come to Beijing from rural areas to study. 

Beijing's mysterious underground world is off-limits to most. But in December 2015, Italian photographer Antonio Faccilongo stealthily eluded security guards and went underground. The result is an amazing collection of photographs and a fascinating glimpse into life underneath China's capital. 


A musician practices his craft at the Cultural and Arts Union in Da Hong Men 


University students living in a bunker in Nong Ying 


Doors to old atomic bomb shelters


Real estate agents and residents of underground bunkers play pool


Real estate agents work on their computers

Father and son inhabit a bunker that doubles as an online bookstore


A woman sits on her bed in the Nong Ying atomic shelter


A man watches TV on his smartphone


A patron of an underground salon


One of many entrances to Beijing's underground city


A student practices calligraphy at an underground school 


Women take a traditional Chinese dance class


Two men have dinner and drink beer at the Cultural and Arts Union

Students hang out at an underground KTV bar


A man emerges from the subterranean city

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